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Guy L. Fleming (1884-1960) was an American naturalist whose conservation work led to the founding of Torrey Pines State Natural Reserve, now a 2000-acre protected coastal area of La Jolla, San Diego. The Torrey pine, ''Pinus torreyana'', is the rarest pine species in the United States.〔The Torrey pine is an endangered species that grows only in two places, the La Jolla coastal bluff that Fleming worked to protect, and on Santa Rosa Island of the Channel Islands.〕 As district superintendent of state parks for southern California, Fleming also worked to protect major nature preserves that extend from the U.S. border with Mexico to northern San Diego county; these include the natural areas that became Anza-Borrego Desert State Park, Cuyamaca Rancho State Park and Palomar Mountain State Park. As a fellow of the San Diego Society of Natural History, he worked closely with scientists and staff of the San Diego Natural History Museum, leading public nature walks for the museum and lecturing on environmental issues. == Biography == Born in Nebraska on May 27, 1884,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Guy L. Fleming, 15 May 1960 )〕 to Georgia Lowd and James Fleming (a carpenter),〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.ilsos.gov/isavital/marriageSearch.do )〕 Guy L. Fleming was twelve when his family moved to Corvallis, Oregon.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MSDC-72Y )〕 In 1909, he came to San Diego and found work as a gardener for the Little Lander Colony of San Ysidro, laying out and planting the village park. His work caught the attention of former San Diego County Horticultural Commissioner and chairman of the advisory board for the Little Landers, George P. Hall, who encouraged Fleming to study botany. In 1911 he worked in the nursery preparing for the 1915 Panama-California Exposition; during the fair, he became a guide, giving talks on plants and landscaping.〔 In 1921, Fleming was hired by Ellen Browning Scripps as the custodian and naturalist of her property of Torrey Pines; in that year, the city of San Diego also hired him to be caretaker of the city-owned portion of Torrey Pines property adjacent to the Scripps land. Working with landscape architect Ralph D. Cornell, Fleming developed plans〔 to preserve the Torrey pines on both the city and Scripps properties, proposing a nature park for the area. In 1922, they studied the only other stand of Torrey pines on Santa Rosa Island.〔 In 1923, Fleming became a fellow of the San Diego Society of Natural History, working throughout the 1920s to educate the public on conservation issues, leading nature walks and lecturing on the region's botanical diversity. He participated in study of pines in Baja California and of the proposed Kings Canyon National Park region and conducted a timber survey of Cuyamaca.〔 In 1927, Fleming married artist Margaret Doubleday Eddy;〔 Margaret Fleming's father William Abner Eddy invented the Eddy kite.〕 together they built a small home on the Scripps property at Torrey Pines. In 1932, Fleming was appointed District Superintendent for all southern California state parks (then 20 parks); during the Depression, he had responsibility for the administration of six CCC camps.〔 Fleming retired from the California State Parks System in 1948, but continued to be active in conservation efforts. In 1950, he was a founding member of the Torrey Pines Association, working to integrate the Torrey Pines City Park into the California State Park System. Fleming died on 15 May 1960. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Guy Fleming」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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